22.05.2013
A veterinary horse
Tilsyneladende hr Szájers oversættelse af et ungarsk litterært udtryk, der betyder noget i retning af 'dyrlægehest', eller 'dyrlægens eksempelhest'. Denne hest lider af alt, hvad en hest kan lide af, samtidig, dvs. den har flere skavanker og sygdomme, end hvad der i virkeligheden kan lade sig gøre samtidigt. Når man kalder noget for en dyrlægehest, så antyder man, at det bliver kritiseret sønder og sammen efter devisen 'alt, hvad der kan gå galt, vil gå galt'...
19.03.2013
Acronyms of the Moment
Christina skriver: Jeg har også noget at indhente med forkortelserne:
EN: ODR online dispute resolution
onlinetvistbilæggelse
(EN: ADR alternative dispute resolution
alternativ tvistbilæggelse/konfliktløsning)
To help resolve disputes over goods sold on line, the ODR regulation
empowers the European Commission to provide an "online platform" for ODR
in all EU languages. This platform, accessible via the "Your Europe"
portal, will give shoppers a standard user-friendly complaint form which
they can complete in their own language.
The ODR platform will refer shoppers to the most
appropriate ADR scheme for their complaints. It will be able to handle
every step of a complaint on line, and information exchanged will be
protected by EU privacy and data protection rules. ODR help will be
available for any dispute over online sales, irrespective of where the
seller is located in the EU.
Context: ODR Regulation (awaiting Council first reading)
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2011/0374%28COD%29
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/pressroom/content/20130312IPR06438/html/New-EU-rules-to-ensure-rapid-redress-for-disappointed-shoppers
EN: CMO common market organisation
fælles markedsordning
EN: single CMO, common organisation of the single market
fusionsmarkedsordningen
The common market organisations (CMOs) govern
the production and trade of products or groups of products (cereals, fruit and
vegetables, pork meat, eggs, wine, etc.) with the aim of ensuring steady
revenue for farmers and a continued supply for European consumers. The CMOs are
fundamental instruments in the common agricultural market in that they
eliminate obstacles to intra-Community trade in agricultural products and
maintain a common customs barrier with respect to third countries.
In order to fulfil their role, the CMOs use a
number of mechanisms:
market intervention (buy-back of surplus produce, help with storage, price fixing across the market);
direct payment to farmers;
limiting production;
trade measures (customs duties, tariff quotas
and export refunds).
Since the reform of the CAP in 2003, most CMOs
have been subject to the new system of a single farm payment. The majority of
aid has therefore been paid directly to farmers, independent of production
volumes (decoupling).
In 2007, as part of the process to simplify the
CAP, a common organisation of the single market covering different sectors was
established to replace the existing 21 CMOs.
Source: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/glossary/common_agricultural_markets_en.htm (EU 11)
Further reading: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/agriculture/agricultural_products_markets/l67001_en.htm
(EU 23)
See also: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/4_1_3_fr.htm (EU 11)
Context:
CAP reform proposals http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-685_en.htm
The term is also on IATE
EN: NEET neither in employment, education or training
hverken i arbejde eller under uddannelse
Jeg har også set andre måder at skrive det på, så der frit valg mellem:
hverken i arbejde/job/beskæftigelse eller under/i gang med en uddannelse
The indicator young people neither in employment nor in education and training, abbreviated as NEET, corresponds to the percentage of the population of a given age group and sex who is not employed and not involved in further education or training.
The (...) the indicator refers to persons meeting these two conditions:
they are not employed (i.e. unemployed or inactive according to the International Labour Organisation definition);
they have not received any education or training in the four weeks preceding the survey.
Source: Eurostat
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Glossary:NEET
FUrther reading:http://europa.eu/familyalliance/news/2012/20120709-eurofund-young-people-neets_en.htm
ALso: IATE!
EN: CSD central securities depository
værdipapircentral
EN: SSS securities settlement system - en forkortelse for mange andre ting også i IATE :-)
værdipapirafviklingssystem
A Central Securities Depository (CSD) is an organization
holding securities either in certificated or uncertificated (dematerialized)
form, to enable book entry transfer of securities. In some cases these
organizations also carry out centralized comparison, and transaction processing
such as clearing and settlement of securities. The physical securities may be
immobilised by the depository, or securities may be dematerialised (so that
they exist only as electronic records). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_securities_depository
Context:
On 7 March 2012, the Commission adopted a proposal
for a Regulation on improving securities settlement in the European Union and
on central securities depositories. (…)The initiative is an important part of
the Commission's agenda to enhance the safety and soundness of the financial
system, together with the proposal for a Regulation on "OTC derivatives,
central counterparties and trade repositories" (EMIR) adopted by the
European Commission on 15th September 2010 and the Markets in Financial
Instruments Directive (MiFID). http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/financial-markets/central_securities_depositories_en.htm
SSS = securities settlement systemDefinition:
The full set of institutional arrangements for confirmation, clearance, and settlement of securities trades and safekeeping of securities. http://www.newyorkfed.org/banking/payment_glossary.html
Context:
same as CSD.
ALSo: IATE
Rettelser modtages gerne, som altid.
EN: ODR online dispute resolution
onlinetvistbilæggelse
(EN: ADR alternative dispute resolution
alternativ tvistbilæggelse/konfliktløsning)
To help resolve disputes over goods sold on line, the ODR regulation
empowers the European Commission to provide an "online platform" for ODR
in all EU languages. This platform, accessible via the "Your Europe"
portal, will give shoppers a standard user-friendly complaint form which
they can complete in their own language.
The ODR platform will refer shoppers to the most
appropriate ADR scheme for their complaints. It will be able to handle
every step of a complaint on line, and information exchanged will be
protected by EU privacy and data protection rules. ODR help will be
available for any dispute over online sales, irrespective of where the
seller is located in the EU.
Context: ODR Regulation (awaiting Council first reading)
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2011/0374%28COD%29
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/pressroom/content/20130312IPR06438/html/New-EU-rules-to-ensure-rapid-redress-for-disappointed-shoppers
EN: CMO common market organisation
fælles markedsordning
EN: single CMO, common organisation of the single market
fusionsmarkedsordningen
The common market organisations (CMOs) govern
the production and trade of products or groups of products (cereals, fruit and
vegetables, pork meat, eggs, wine, etc.) with the aim of ensuring steady
revenue for farmers and a continued supply for European consumers. The CMOs are
fundamental instruments in the common agricultural market in that they
eliminate obstacles to intra-Community trade in agricultural products and
maintain a common customs barrier with respect to third countries.
In order to fulfil their role, the CMOs use a
number of mechanisms:
market intervention (buy-back of surplus produce, help with storage, price fixing across the market);
direct payment to farmers;
limiting production;
trade measures (customs duties, tariff quotas
and export refunds).
Since the reform of the CAP in 2003, most CMOs
have been subject to the new system of a single farm payment. The majority of
aid has therefore been paid directly to farmers, independent of production
volumes (decoupling).
In 2007, as part of the process to simplify the
CAP, a common organisation of the single market covering different sectors was
established to replace the existing 21 CMOs.
Source: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/glossary/common_agricultural_markets_en.htm (EU 11)
Further reading: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/agriculture/agricultural_products_markets/l67001_en.htm
(EU 23)
See also: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/4_1_3_fr.htm (EU 11)
Context:
CAP reform proposals http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-685_en.htm
The term is also on IATE
EN: NEET neither in employment, education or training
hverken i arbejde eller under uddannelse
Jeg har også set andre måder at skrive det på, så der frit valg mellem:
hverken i arbejde/job/beskæftigelse eller under/i gang med en uddannelse
The indicator young people neither in employment nor in education and training, abbreviated as NEET, corresponds to the percentage of the population of a given age group and sex who is not employed and not involved in further education or training.
The (...) the indicator refers to persons meeting these two conditions:
they are not employed (i.e. unemployed or inactive according to the International Labour Organisation definition);
they have not received any education or training in the four weeks preceding the survey.
Source: Eurostat
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Glossary:NEET
FUrther reading:http://europa.eu/familyalliance/news/2012/20120709-eurofund-young-people-neets_en.htm
ALso: IATE!
EN: CSD central securities depository
værdipapircentral
EN: SSS securities settlement system - en forkortelse for mange andre ting også i IATE :-)
værdipapirafviklingssystem
A Central Securities Depository (CSD) is an organization
holding securities either in certificated or uncertificated (dematerialized)
form, to enable book entry transfer of securities. In some cases these
organizations also carry out centralized comparison, and transaction processing
such as clearing and settlement of securities. The physical securities may be
immobilised by the depository, or securities may be dematerialised (so that
they exist only as electronic records). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_securities_depository
Context:
On 7 March 2012, the Commission adopted a proposal
for a Regulation on improving securities settlement in the European Union and
on central securities depositories. (…)The initiative is an important part of
the Commission's agenda to enhance the safety and soundness of the financial
system, together with the proposal for a Regulation on "OTC derivatives,
central counterparties and trade repositories" (EMIR) adopted by the
European Commission on 15th September 2010 and the Markets in Financial
Instruments Directive (MiFID). http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/financial-markets/central_securities_depositories_en.htm
SSS = securities settlement systemDefinition:
The full set of institutional arrangements for confirmation, clearance, and settlement of securities trades and safekeeping of securities. http://www.newyorkfed.org/banking/payment_glossary.html
Context:
same as CSD.
ALSo: IATE
Rettelser modtages gerne, som altid.
Words of the Moment
Christina skriver: Jeg er kommet bagefter med vores WoM, men her er de seneste:
handel for egen regning
EN: proprietary trading, også PPT eller PTS
Proprietary trading (also "prop trading" or PPT)
occurs when a firm trades stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, their
derivatives, or other financial instruments, with the firm's own money as
opposed to its customers' money, so as to make a profit for itself.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_trading
Context: A report produced by a European Union advisory group,
chaired by Bank of Finland Governor Erkki Liikanen, recommends a series of
changes to the way banks are structured and funded to make it easier for them
to be wound down if they get into trouble. Under the proposals, proprietary
trading, which involves banks attempting to profit from trading using their own
shareholders’ funds, will in future have to be placed within a separate legal
vehicle to ensure that it poses no risk to a lender’s deposit-taking business.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/9581526/EU-plans-curbs-on-bank-risk-taking.html
Note: market making is considered a form of proprietary trading.
market maker/prisstiller
market making/prisstilling
EN: market making/maker
A market maker is a company, or an individual,
that quotes both a buy and a sell price in a financial instrument or commodity
held in inventory, hoping to make a profit on the bid-offer spread, or turn.
Most foreign exchange trading firms are market makers and so are many banks.
A market maker aims to make money by buying
stock at a lower price than the price at which they sell it, or selling the
stock at a higher price than they buy it back. Ordinarily, they can make money
in both rising or falling markets, by taking advantage of the difference
between "bid" and "offer" prices.
Source> wikipedia
egenveksel (ordregældsbrev i nogle EU-tekster) vs veksel
EN: promissory note vs bill of exchange
Promissory note:
A written, dated and signed two-party instrument containing an
unconditional promise by the maker to pay a definite sum of money to a
payee on demand or at a specified future date.
The only difference between a promissory note and a bill of exchange is
that the maker of a note pays the payee personally, rather than ordering
a third party to do so.
Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/promissorynote.asp#ixzz2Jrp2JVQs
Bill of exchange:
A non-interest-bearing written order used primarily in international trade
that binds one party to pay a fixed sum of money to another party at a
predetermined future date.
Bills of exchange are similar to checks and promissory notes. They can
be drawn by individuals or banks and are generally transferable by
endorsements.
The difference between a promissory note and a bill of
exchange is that this product is transferable and can bind one party to
pay a third party that was not involved in its creation. If these bills
are issued by a bank, they can be referred to as bank drafts. If they
are issued by individuals, they can be referred to as trade drafts.
Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/billofexchange.asp#ixzz2KDCX9nZK
ALSO: IATE, WIkipedia...
Context: Rome I regulation
http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/judicial_cooperation_in_civil_matters/jl0006_en.htm
handel for egen regning
EN: proprietary trading, også PPT eller PTS
Proprietary trading (also "prop trading" or PPT)
occurs when a firm trades stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, their
derivatives, or other financial instruments, with the firm's own money as
opposed to its customers' money, so as to make a profit for itself.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_trading
Context: A report produced by a European Union advisory group,
chaired by Bank of Finland Governor Erkki Liikanen, recommends a series of
changes to the way banks are structured and funded to make it easier for them
to be wound down if they get into trouble. Under the proposals, proprietary
trading, which involves banks attempting to profit from trading using their own
shareholders’ funds, will in future have to be placed within a separate legal
vehicle to ensure that it poses no risk to a lender’s deposit-taking business.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/9581526/EU-plans-curbs-on-bank-risk-taking.html
Note: market making is considered a form of proprietary trading.
market maker/prisstiller
market making/prisstilling
EN: market making/maker
A market maker is a company, or an individual,
that quotes both a buy and a sell price in a financial instrument or commodity
held in inventory, hoping to make a profit on the bid-offer spread, or turn.
Most foreign exchange trading firms are market makers and so are many banks.
A market maker aims to make money by buying
stock at a lower price than the price at which they sell it, or selling the
stock at a higher price than they buy it back. Ordinarily, they can make money
in both rising or falling markets, by taking advantage of the difference
between "bid" and "offer" prices.
Source> wikipedia
egenveksel (ordregældsbrev i nogle EU-tekster) vs veksel
EN: promissory note vs bill of exchange
Promissory note:
A written, dated and signed two-party instrument containing an
unconditional promise by the maker to pay a definite sum of money to a
payee on demand or at a specified future date.
The only difference between a promissory note and a bill of exchange is
that the maker of a note pays the payee personally, rather than ordering
a third party to do so.
Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/promissorynote.asp#ixzz2Jrp2JVQs
Bill of exchange:
A non-interest-bearing written order used primarily in international trade
that binds one party to pay a fixed sum of money to another party at a
predetermined future date.
Bills of exchange are similar to checks and promissory notes. They can
be drawn by individuals or banks and are generally transferable by
endorsements.
The difference between a promissory note and a bill of
exchange is that this product is transferable and can bind one party to
pay a third party that was not involved in its creation. If these bills
are issued by a bank, they can be referred to as bank drafts. If they
are issued by individuals, they can be referred to as trade drafts.
Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/billofexchange.asp#ixzz2KDCX9nZK
ALSO: IATE, WIkipedia...
Context: Rome I regulation
http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/judicial_cooperation_in_civil_matters/jl0006_en.htm
05.02.2013
Fisk
Havgalt, dansk havgalt, capros aper, Eberfisch, boarfish, sanglier, pesce tamburo.
Ukvoteret fisk, der bruges til fiskemel. Danmark er i gang med at opbygge et fiskeri efter havgalt. Det er nu på 15.000 t/år. Den fiskes hovedsagelig i Den engelske Kanal.
Ukvoteret fisk, der bruges til fiskemel. Danmark er i gang med at opbygge et fiskeri efter havgalt. Det er nu på 15.000 t/år. Den fiskes hovedsagelig i Den engelske Kanal.
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